[2023.04.01 BBC] ChatGPT banned in Italy over privacy concerns 리뷰

 

1. 기사 선정 이유

 

2. 헤드라인 & 요약

사생활 침해 우려로 이탈리아에서 ChatGPT 금지

이번 주 초 일론 머스크를 포함한 기술계 주요 인사들은 이러한 유형의 AI 시스템을 개발하려는 경쟁이 통제 불능 상태가 될 것이라는 우려 속에 중단할 것을 요구했습니다. 이탈리아 감시단은 OpenAI의 챗봇을 차단할 뿐만 아니라 일반 데이터 보호 규정을 준수했는지 여부도 조사할 것이라고 밝혔습니다.GDPR은 우리가 개인 데이터를 사용, 처리 및 저장할 수 있는 방법을 관리합니다. 감시원은 3월 20일 앱이 사용자 대화 및 결제 정보와 관련된 데이터 침해를 경험했다고 말했습니다. 이탈리아 데이터 규제당국은 챗GPT가 소비자의 대화와 대금결제 정보에 접근하고 있다고 밝혔다. 이탈리아 당국은 챗GPT가 플랫폼의 알고리듬 학습을 위해 대량의 개인 데이터를 수집하고 저장하는 행위를 정당화할 법적 근거가 없다고 설명했다. 당국은 또 사용자 연령을 확인할 수 있는 방법이 없고, 미성년자들이 인지 발달에 부적절한 답변에 노출돌수 있다고 주장했다. 이탈리아 데이터보호청은 오픈AI에 이같은 문제로 2,000만 유로 또는 연매출의 4%에 해당하는 벌금을 부과했고, 그에 대한 해명기간을 20일 주었다. 이탈리아 당국은 오픈AI 챗봇의 차단과 동시에 개인보호 위반사례에 대한 조사를 병행하고 있다. 참조: http://www.atlasnews.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=6442

 

3. 본문

15 hours ago

ChatGPT banned in Italy over privacy concerns

Italy has become the first Western country to block advanced chatbot ChatGPT. The Italian data-protection authority said there were privacy concerns relating to the model, which was created by US start-up OpenAI and is backed by Microsoft. The regulator said it would ban and investigate OpenAI "with immediate effect". Millions of people have used ChatGPT since it launched in November 2022. It can answer questions using natural, human-like language and it can also mimic other writing styles, using the internet as it was in 2021 as its database. Microsoft has spent billions of dollars on it and it was added to Bing last month. It has also said that it will embed a version of the technology in its Office apps, including Word, Excel, PowerPoint and Outlook. There have been concerns over the potential risks of artificial intelligence (AI), including its threat to jobs and the spreading of misinformation and bias. Earlier this week key figures in tech, including Elon Musk, called for these types of AI systems to be suspended amid fears the race to develop them was out of control. The Italian watchdog said that not only would it block OpenAI's chatbot but it would also investigate whether it complied with General Data Protection Regulation. GDPR governs the way in which we can use, process and store personal data. The watchdog said on 20 March that the app had experienced a data breach involving user conversations and payment information. It said there was no legal basis to justify "the mass collection and storage of personal data for the purpose of 'training' the algorithms underlying the operation of the platform". It also said that since there was no way to verify the age of users, the app "exposes minors to absolutely unsuitable answers compared to their degree of development and awareness". Bard, Google's rival artificial-intelligence chatbot, is now available, but only to specific users over the age of 18 - because of those same concerns. The Italian data-protection authority said OpenAI had 20 days to say how it would address the watchdog's concerns, under penalty of a fine of €20 million ($21.7m) or up to 4% of annual revenues. Elsewhere, the Irish data protection commission - responsible for upholding the fundamental right of individuals in the EU to have their personal data protected - told the BBC it is following up with the Italian regulator to understand the basis for their action and "will coordinate with all EU data protection authorities" in connection to the ban. The Information Commissioner's Office, the UK's independent data regulator, told the BBC it would "support" developments in AI but that it was also ready to "challenge non-compliance" with data protection laws. Dan Morgan, from cybersecurity ratings provider SecurityScorecard said the ban shows the importance of regulatory compliance for companies operating in Europe. "Businesses must prioritise the protection of personal data and comply with the stringent data protection regulations set by the EU - compliance with regulations is not an optional extra." 'Not sufficiently regulated' Consumer advocacy group BEUC also called on EU and national authorities - including data-protection watchdogs - to investigate ChatGPT and similar chatbots, following the filing of a complaint in the US. Although the EU is currently working on the world's first legislation on AI, BEUC's concern is that it would take years before the AI Act could take effect, leaving consumers at risk of harm from a technology that is not sufficiently regulated. Ursula Pachl, deputy director general of BEUC, warned that society was "currently not protected enough from the harm" that AI can cause. "There are serious concerns growing about how ChatGPT and similar chatbots might deceive and manipulate people. These AI systems need greater public scrutiny, and public authorities must reassert control over them," she said. ChatGPT is already blocked in a number of countries, including China, Iran, North Korea and Russia. OpenAI has not yet responded to the BBC's request for comment.

기사 링크: https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-65139406

 

4. 기사 이해하기

 

5. 추가조사

 

6. 결론